Norwegian Hydrogen Forum

What is hydrogen?

The name hydrogen is derived from the Greek words for water (hydro) and former (genes). Hydrogen (H) has atomic number 1 and is the lightest element of the periodic table. The most common isotope of hydrogen consists of one proton and one electron. Estimates show that hydrogen is the most common element in the universe and, despite its lightness, makes up three quarters of the mass of the universe.

On earth, the hydrogen atom mostly appears as part of the water molecule, H2O. Hydrogen is also a part of many other substances, for instance in hydrocarbons, carbohydrates, and ammonia (NH3).

Hydrogen is an energy carrier and must therefore be produced from energy resources. The most used production methods are electrolysis and reforming of fossil energy e.g., natural gas. When hydrogen is produced from renewable energy, it is categorised as green hydrogen, while when generated from gas reforming with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) or Carbon Capture Usage and Storage (CCUS) it is known as blue hydrogen. Both green and blue hydrogen are categorised as clean energy carriers and when utilised in a Fuel Cell the only emissions are clean water and heat.  

Norwegian companies, research institutes, and universities have over the last decades developed strong competence and long experience within hydrogen technologies. New companies along the entire value chain from hydrogen production and distribution to end use and system integration are being established building competence, experience, products and solutions. Today, both new and established companies are heavily engaging in hydrogen, either as a small part of their business or as their core business. The number of new initiatives and projects that are being established has increased tremendously over the past few years, leading to increased public awareness and eventually a nationwide deployment of hydrogen solutions in the coming years.

With 98 percent of renewable electricity in Norwegian power production and an increasing exploitation of small-scale run-off rivers, solar and wind power, the need for grid balancing and energy buffering is increasing.

The growing hydrogen infrastructure could play a crucial role in meeting these challenges as well as contributing to meet the ambitious climate targets. For many years, regional authorities and public financial support agencies have supported the development of hydrogen technologies. Now large industrial players are investing substantially in scaling up and deploying hydrogen for emission reductions in industry as well as in road and maritime transport.

The Norwegian Hydrogen Forum (NHF) facilitates further development of these skills and capabilities so that Norwegian stakeholders can maintain their pioneering role and take an adequate share in the growing global market for hydrogen and ammonia technologies. NHF aims to be a visible actor in the hydrogen community in Norway and abroad and has an important coordinator and facilitating role in fostering this growing industry.

The Nordic Hydrogen Partnership

Nordic Hydrogen Partnership (NHP) is a collaboration between the Nordic hydrogen associations. The partners are Norsk Hydrogenforum in Norway, Vätgass Sverige in Sweden, Brintbranchen in Denmark, VTT Technical Research Center of Finland and Icelandic New Energy on Iceland. As well as being a platform for communication between the Nordic countries, NHP use their expertise to boost the cross-sector implementation of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies in the Nordics, in close cooperation with several industry representatives.

Hydrogen and politics

Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be produced from all energy sources, including natural gas and renewable energy, both of which Norway has in abundance. Due to the increased use of solar and wind power, that does not necessary produce energy when we need it, as well as a higher power demand, this has created a substantial interest of including production of hydrogen to enhance the flexibility of the energy system. To accommodate and facilitate for the needed growth, it is important that the Norwegian government take an active part. 
 
The first National hydrogen strategy was launched in 2005 by the Ministries of Petroleum and Energy and Transport and Communications. In June 2020, the government presented a new Norwegian Hydrogen Strategy, which they followed up with a roadmap in June 2021. The roadmap was part of the White Paper “Value creation from Norwegian Energy Recourses. The White Paper states that Norway’s position as an energy nation will be further developed through new initiatives such as hydrogen, offshore wind, strengthening of the grid and low emission oil and gas sector. 

In 2021, a new government was formed and in their political platform (Hurdalsplattformen), hydrogen is mentioned more times than in any other platforms previously.

At the end of 2021, Enova announced the three hydrogen and ammonia projects were granted public funding for more than one billion NOK. All through 2021, Enova, Innovation Norway, the Research Council of Norway and Gassnova distributed in total 1,6 billion NOK to different Norwegian hydrogen and ammonia projects. 
 
Norway and the EU have ratified the international Paris Agreement on climate change, and, like the EU, Norway has committed to a target of at least 50 percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. 
 
Europe, as well as the rest of the world, have presented strategies and specific target goals when it comes to reducing climate gas emissions, and hydrogen and ammonia are an important part of the plan. If the trend we have seen in the last few years continues, hydrogen and ammonia will play an important part in society and by acting now, Norway will be able to secure important parts of the market. 

Norwegian Hydrogen Forum

The Norwegian Hydrogen Forum (NHF) was founded in 1996 as a non-profit member organisation, which promotes the advantages of hydrogen and ammonia as energy carriers. As of 2024, our close to 100 members span Norwegian producers, distributors, industry, universities, research institutes, companies in the transportation sector, consulting firms and other organisations related to hydrogen.  
 
NHF works actively to disseminate key information in Norway on hydrogen and ammonia research and technology commercialisation, market trends and international policy making. Moreover, NHF organises conferences, seminars and workshops (some in collaboration with our Nordic sister organisations, projects, or other national and international stakeholders). We distribute newsletters and post news on our website and in social media.  
  
NHF is convinced that one of the best ways to serve our members is to contribute to establishing a substantial market for hydrogen technologies both in Norway and internationally. To fulfil this ambition NHF actively promotes our members' interests towards public authorities and decision makers.  
 
NHF has succeeded in getting substantial political attention and support for the introduction of hydrogen technologies at the regional as well as the national level, ensuring strong financial support schemes in the years to come.

The basis on which NHF is founded is the important role of hydrogen in the transformation to a greener future. Norway have been a frontrunner when it comes to renewable energy such as hydropower. Now, we must show the world that we still are a renewable energy nation to reckon with and take a leading role in the hydrogen and ammonia industry.   

The County Network

The County Network is a cooperation between counties and municipalities in Norway. The main goal is to develop well-functioning value chains for hydrogen throughout the country. NHF acts as secretariat of the network.

Regional authorities play an important role in phasing out fossil fuels and promoting low- and zero-emission solutions. Hydrogen has over the last years gained more attention from both the authorities and the industry, and a number of projects and initiatives have been initiated throughout the country. This provides both challenges and opportunities for counties and municipalities, both at the political and administrative levels. Counites and municipalities are important in utilising energy resources, creating green jobs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The Norwegian Hydrogen Landscape

NHF presents an overview of planned and existing hydrogen and ammonia projects in Norway.

The Norwegian hydrogen industry is under rapid development, and it may often be difficult to maintain an overview of the many existing initiatives and projects. It is therefore a pleasure to present the Norwegian Hydrogen Landscape.

You can find it by clicking here